Hybrids explained PART 2: Plug-in hybrids
A plug-in hybrid (PHEV) is a type of hybrid vehicle that combines both an internal combustion engine (typically gasoline or diesel) and an electric motor, offering the best of both worlds.
What sets plug-in hybrids apart from regular hybrids is the ability to recharge their electric battery by plugging into an external power source, such as a standard electrical outlet or a charging station. This feature allows PHEVs to operate in an all-electric mode for a certain distance orp period, reducing reliance on the internal combustion engine and minimizing tailpipe emissions.
When the battery is fully charged, a plug-in hybrid can run solely on electric power for a predetermined range, typically varying between 20 to 50 miles (32 to 80 kilometers) depending on the model. Once the electric range is depleted, the vehicle operates like a conventional hybrid, with the internal combustion engine and electric motor working together to power the car and recharge the battery during regenerative braking.
The ability to charge the battery from an external power source gives plug-in hybrids greater flexibility and efficiency. Commuters with short daily trips can often complete their journeys solely on electric power, reducing fuel consumption and emissions. For longer trips or when the electric battery is depleted, the vehicle seamlessly transitions to its hybrid mode, providing extended range and improved fuel efficiency compared to conventional gasoline-only vehicles.
Plug-in hybrids are an attractive choice for drivers seeking a greener alternative to traditional internal combustion engine vehicles without compromising on convenience or driving range. With ongoing advancements in battery technology and an increasing number of charging stations, plug-in hybrids play a significant role in promoting sustainability and transitioning towards a more eco-friendly future of transportation.